Урок 3 из 4 · Урок 35. Три формы глагола: go — went — gone
Неправильные глаголы учат наизусть, но не по одному: они собираются в группы. Учите тройку целиком, вслух, как считалку: «буй — бот — бот», «гоу — уэнт — гон».
1. Одна форма на всё. Ничего не меняется:
| put — put — put | cut — cut — cut | cost — cost — cost |
| let — let — let | set — set — set | read — read — read (но читается [ри:д] — [рэд] — [рэд]) |
2. Вторая = третья. Выучили прошлое — выучили и третью:
| buy — bought — bought | bring — brought — brought | think — thought — thought |
| make — made — made | have — had — had | say — said — said |
| pay — paid — paid | tell — told — told | sell — sold — sold |
| find — found — found | get — got — got | send — sent — sent |
| spend — spent — spent | leave — left — left | feel — felt — felt |
| keep — kept — kept | sleep — slept — slept | meet — met — met |
| lose — lost — lost | hear — heard — heard | understand — understood — understood |
3. Третья своя. Часто кончается на -n: услышали -n или -en на конце — почти наверняка третья форма.
| be — was / were — been | go — went — gone | do — did — done |
| see — saw — seen | take — took — taken | give — gave — given |
| eat — ate — eaten | write — wrote — written | speak — spoke — spoken |
| know — knew — known | drive — drove — driven | break — broke — broken |
| forget — forgot — forgotten | choose — chose — chosen | fall — fell — fallen |
| begin — began — begun | drink — drank — drunk | win — won — won |
4. Третья = первая. Их всего несколько: come — came — come, become — became — become, run — ran — run.
Не нужно учить все за вечер. Из первой и второй групп хватит тех, что вы уже знаете по прошлому времени (урок 15): для них новая только третья группа.